实验方法> 生物化学技术> 化学生物学实验技术>膜受体的分类

膜受体的分类

关键词: 膜 受体来源: 互联网

佚名  

 

随着越来越多的膜表面受体被纯化,其结构及转导信号的方式逐步得以阐明。目前,按照受体的结构及其作用方式可将其分为三大类。这三大类受体在配体种类、受体的一般结构和功能及细胞对之发生反应的方式上有所不同,见表21-2。�

Table 21-2 Classification of Membrane Receptors:Characteristics of Three Groups of Receptors

Characteristics Ion Channel

Receptors

G-Protein-Linked

receptors

Recetpors with a Single

Transmembrane Domain

Endogenous ligands Neurotransmitter Neurotransmitter Growth factor hormone
    Hormone Cytokine
    Auloacoid  
    Chemotactic factor  
    Exogenous stimulant  
Structure Oligomer with a pore Probably monomer Monomer of oligoner
      with (±)catalytic
      domain
Number of transmem Four per subunit Seven One per subunit
bane segments      
Function Ion channel Activation of G proteins Tyrosine kinase
      Giuanylate cyclase(?)
Cellular responses Depolarization or Depolarization or Regulation of function
hyperpolarization hyperpolarization and expression of
    Regulation of function proteins
    and expression of Proliferation or
    proteins differentiation

 

推荐方法

Copyright ©2007 ANTPedia, All Rights Reserved

京ICP备07018254号 京公网安备1101085018 电信与信息服务业务经营许可证:京ICP证110310号