A26 颜色 标准查询与下载

KS A 0066-2006 物体色测量方法

이 규격은 2도 시야에 기초한 XYZ색 표시계[국제조명위원회(Commission Inter

Method of measurement for colour of reflecting or transmitting objects

KS A 0067-2006 依照国际照明委员会(CIE)L*a*b*标准色度系统及L*u*v*标准色度系统的物体色表示方法

이 규격은 물체색을 L*a*b* 표색계(1) 및 L*u*v* 표색계(1)로 표시하는 방법에

Colour specification-CIE LAB and CIE LUV colour spaces

KS A 0063-2006 色差表示方法

이 규격은 표면색의 색차를 표시하는 방법에 대하여 규정한다.

Method for specification of colour differences for opaque materials

KS A 0061-2006 依照国际照明委员会CIE 1931标准色度系统及CIE 1964补充标准色度系统的颜色规范

이 규격은 2도 사이에 기초한 XYZ색 표시계( )(이하 XYZ색 표시계라 한다.) 및 1

Specification of colours according to the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system and the CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric system

NF X08-012-1:2006 颜色.比色法.着色样品的比色特性.第1部分:定义和基本评估原则

Colours - Colorimetry - Colorimetric characteristics of coloured samples - Part 1 : definitions and basic assessment principles.

SANS 5683:2006 色深等级的确定

Specifies a method for the visual determination of the shade depth class of textile fabrics, textile products and textile floor coverings.

Determination of shade depth class

ASTM E1347-06(2011) 用三色激励测色法测定颜色与色差的标准试验方法

The most direct and accessible methods for obtaining the color differences and color coordinates of object colors are by instrumental measurement using colorimeters or spectrophotometers with either hemispherical or bidirectional optical measuring systems. This test method provides procedures for such measurement by use of a colorimeter with either a bidirectional or a hemispherical optical measuring system. This test method is suitable for measurement of color differences of nonmetameric, nonparameric pairs of object-color specimens, or color coordinates of most such specimens. A further limitation to the use of colorimeters having hemispherical geometry is the existence of a chromatic integrating-sphere error that prevents accurate measurement of color coordinates when the colorimeter is standardized by use of a white standard. For the measurement of retroreflective specimens by this test method, the use of bidirectional geometry is recommended (See Guide E179 and Practice E805). Note 38212;To ensure inter-instrument agreement in the measurement of retroreflective specimens, significantly tighter tolerances than those given in Practice E1164 in the section on Influx and Efflux Conditions for 45°:Normal (45:0) and Normal:45° (0:45) Reflectance Factor are required for the instrument angles of illumination and viewing. Information on the required tolerances is being developed. A requirement for the use of a colorimeter to obtain accurate color coordinates is that the combination of source, filter, and detector characteristics to duplicate accurately the combined characteristics of a CIE standard illuminant and observer. When this requirement is not met, this test method requires the use of local standards for improving accuracy in the measurement of color coordinates (see also 4.2). For the measurement of small color differences between nonmetameric, nonparameric specimens, accuracy in absolute color coordinates is less important and standardization of the colorimeter by use of a white standard is satisfactory. However, accurate color-difference measurement requires that specimen pairs have similar spectral and geometric characteristics.1.1 This test method covers the instrumental measurement of specimens resulting in color coordinates and color difference values by using a tristimulus colorimeter, also known as a tristimulus filter colorimeter or a color-difference meter. 1.2 Provision is made in this test method for the measurement of color coordinates and color differences by reflected or transmitted light using either a hemispherical optical measuring system, such as an integrating sphere, or a bidirectional optical measuring system, such as annular, circumferential, or uniplanar 45:0 and 0:45 geometry. 1.3 Because of the limited absolute accuracy of tristimulus colorimeters, this test method specifies that, when color coordinates are required, the instrument be standardized by use of a standard having similar spectral (color) and geometric characteristics to those of the specimen. This standard is also known as a product standard. The use of a product standard of suitable stability is highly desirable. 1.4 Because tristimulus colorimeters do not provide any information about the reflectance or transmittance curves of the specimens, they cannot be used to gain any information about metamerism or paramerism. 1.5 Because of......

Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry

ASTM D7195-06 材料的颜色编码规范协议用标准指南

The rejection of materials due to color is a common and expensive occurrence, and it is useful for a customer and producer to set a color specification with an associated tolerance before the transaction. This guide discusses the concept and details the ASTM standards to be used in the process.1.1 This guide leads the user through the process for setting a color tolerance for a product or material. It points to the appropriate ASTM standards that affect each step of the process. It includes the discussion points on which the two parties must agree and provides caveats for various options selected.1.2 This guide does not suggest numerical values for tolerances. These values must be agreed upon by the two parties involved.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Protocol for Setting Color Specifications for a Material

ASTM D1535-06 用孟塞尔制规定颜色的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice provides a means of specifying the colors of objects in terms of the Munsell color order system, a system based on the color-perception attributes hue, lightness, and chroma. The practice is limited to opaque objects, such as painted surfaces viewed in daylight by an observer having normal color vision. This practice provides a simple visual method as an alternative to the more precise and more complex method based on spectrophotometry and the CIE system (see Practices E 308 and E 1164). Provision is made for conversion of CIE data to Munsell notation.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Specifying Color by the Munsell System

ASTM E259-06 半球状和二维几何形状压制粉末白色反射系数转换标准的准备用标准实施规范

All commercial reflectometers measure relative reflectance. The instrument reading is the reflectance factor, the ratio of the light reflected by a reference specimen to that reflected by a test specimen. That ratio is dependent on specific instrument parameters. National standardizing laboratories and some research laboratories measure reflectance on instruments calibrated from basic principles, thereby establishing a scale of absolute reflectance as described in CIE Publication No. 44 (2). These measurements are sufficiently difficult that they are usually left to laboratories that specialize in them. A standard that has been measured on an absolute scale could be used to transfer that scale to a reflectometer. While such procedures exist, the constraints placed on the mechanical properties restrict the suitability of some optical properties, especially those properties related to the geometric distribution of the reflected light. Thus, reflectance factor standards which are sufficiently rugged and able to be cleaned, depart considerably from the perfect diffuser in the geometric distribution of reflected radiance. The geometric distribution of reflected radiance from a pressed powder plaque is sufficiently diffuse to provide a dependable calibration of a directional-hemispherical reflectometer. Although pressed powder standards are subject to contamination and breakage, the directional-hemispherical reflectance factor of pressed powder standards can be sufficiently reproducible from specimen to specimen made from a given lot of powder, so as to allow one to assign absolute reflectance factor values to all the powder in a lot. This practice describes how to prepare white reflectance factor standards from a powder in a manner that allows a standardizing laboratory to assign the absolute scale of reflectance to the plaque.1.1 This practice covers procedures for preparing pressed powder transfer standards. These standards can be used in the near-ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Procedures for calibrating the reflectance factor of materials on an absolute basis are contained in CIE Publication No. 44 (). Pressed powder standards are used as transfer standards for such calibrations because they have a high reflectance factor that is nearly constant with wavelength, and because the geometric distribution of reflected flux resembles that from the perfect reflecting diffuser.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Preparation of Pressed Powder White Reflectance Factor Transfer Standards for Hemispherical and Bi-Directional Geometries

ASTM E1347-06 用三色激励测色法测量颜色和色差的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the instrumental measurement of specimens resulting in color coordinates and color difference values by using a tristimulus colorimeter, also known as a tristimulus filter colorimeter or a color-difference meter.1.2 Provision is made in this test method for the measurement of color coordinates and color differences by reflected or transmitted light using either a hemispherical optical measuring system, such as an integrating sphere, or a bidirectional optical measuring system, such as annular, circumferential, or uniplanar 45:0 and 0:45 geometry.1.3 Because of the limited absolute accuracy of tristimulus colorimeters, this test method specifies that, when color coordinates are required, the instrument be standardized by use of a standard having similar spectral (color) and geometric characteristics to those of the specimen. This standard is also known as a product standard. The use of a product standard of suitable stability is highly desirable.1.4 Because tristimulus colorimeters do not provide any information about the reflectance or transmittance curves of the specimens, they cannot be used to gain any information about metamerism or paramerism.1.5 Because of the inability of tristimulus (filter) colorimeters to detect metamerism or paramerism of specimens, this test method specifies that, when color differences are required, the two specimens must have similar spectral (color) and geometric characteristics. In this case, the instrument may be standardized for reflectance measurement by use of a white reflectance standard or, for transmittance measurement, with no specimen or standard at the specimen position.1.6 This test method is generally suitable for any non-fluorescent, planar, object-color specimens of all gloss levels. Users must determine whether an instrument complying with this method yields results that are useful to evaluate and characterize retroreflective specimens, or specimens having optical structures.1.7 This test method does not apply to the use of a spectrocolorimeter, which is a spectrometer that provides colorimetric data, but not the underlying spectral data. Measurement by using a spectrocolorimeter is covered in Practice 1164 and methods on color measurement by spectrophotometry.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry

JIS Z 9101:2005 安全色和安全标志.在工作场所和公共区域中安全标志的设计原理

この規格は，人への危害及び財物への損害を与える事故防止・防火，健康上有害な情報並びに緊急避難を目的として，産業環境及び案内用に使用する安全標識の安全識別色並びにデザイン原則について規定する。この規格は，安全裸識を含んでいる規格を開発する場合に適用する基本原則を定めている。

Safety colours and safety signs -- Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas

JIS Z 9103:2005 安全色.一般规范

この規格は，人への危害及び財物への損害を与える事故・災害を防止し，事故・災害の発生などの緊急時に際し，救急救護，避難誘導，防火活動などの速やかな対応ができるように，安全に関する警告，指示，情報などを視覚的に伝達表示するために，安全標識及び安全マーキング並びにその他の対象物に一般材料，蛍光材料，再帰性反射体，透過色光，信号灯，りん光材料などの安全色を使用すろ場合の一般的事項について規定する。

Safety colours -- General specification

DIN 5033-9:2005 色度测量.第9部分:色度测量和光度测量的校准用反射标准

In this standard chracteristics of appropriate materials and their use for calibration of the photometric scale in colorimetry and photometry are described. The definition of the photometric scale is typically based on a 2-point calibration. For this black and white standards of different shape and of small wave length dispersion are used. The scope of this standard is aimed at the application of all devices for colorimetry and photometers which are used for reflexion measuring.

Colorimetry - Part 9: Reflectance standard for calibration in colorimetry and photometry

ASTM D2244-05 用仪器测定颜色一致性的方法计算色偏差和色公差的标准规范

1.1 This practice covers the calculation, from instrumentally measured color coordinates based on daylight illumination, of color tolerances and small color differences between opaque specimens such as painted panels, plastic plaques, or textile swatches. Where it is suspected that the specimens may be metameric, that is, possess different spectral curves though visually alike in color, Practice D 4086 should be used to verify instrumental results. The tolerances and differences determined by these procedures are expressed in terms of approximately uniform visual color perception in CIE 1976 CIELAB opponent-color space (), CMC tolerance units (), CIE94 tolerance units (), the DIN99 color difference formula given in DIN 6176 (), or the new CIEDE2000 color difference units ().1.2 For product specification, the purchaser and the seller shall agree upon the permissible color tolerance between test specimen and reference and the procedure for calculating the color tolerance. Each material and condition of use may require specific color tolerances because other appearance factors, (for example, specimen proximity, gloss, and texture), may affect the correlation between the magnitude of a measured color difference and its commercial acceptability.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates

ASTM E313-05 计算仪器测量颜色坐标的白色和黄色指数的标准实施规程

This practice should be used only to compare specimens of the same material and same general appearance. For example, a series of specimens to be compared should have generally similar gloss, texture, and (if not opaque) thickness, and translucency. For yellowness measurement, this practice is limited to specimens having dominant wavelength in the range 570 to 580 nm, or Munsell hue approximately 2.5GY to 2.5 Y. For whiteness measurement, this practice is limited to specimens having Munsell value greater than 8.3 (CIE Y greater than 65) and Munsell chroma no greater than 0.5 for B hues, 0.8 for Y hues, and 0.3 for all other hues (see 3.3.1). The combination of measurement and calculation leading to indices of yellowness or whiteness is a psychophysical process, that is, the procedures specified are designed to provide numbers correlating with visual estimates made under specified typical observing conditions. Because visual observing conditions can vary widely, users should compare calculated indices with visual estimates to ensure applicability. Some standards addressing the visual estimation of color and color difference are Practices D 1535, D 1729, E 1360, and E 1541, and Guide E 1499. This practice does not cover the preparation of specimens, a procedure that may affect significantly the quantities measured. In general, specimens should be prepared and presented for measurement in the manner that is standard for the test being performed. Select enough specimens or specimen areas to provide an average result that is representative of each sample to be tested. See Practice E 1345.1.1 This practice provides numbers that correlate with visual ratings of yellowness or whiteness of white and near-white or colorless object-color specimens, viewed in daylight by an observer with normal color vision. White textiles, paints, and plastics are a few of the materials that can be described by the indices of yellowness or whiteness calculated by this practice.1.2 For a complete analysis of object colors, by a specified observer and under a specified illuminant, use of three parameters is required. For near-white specimens, however, it is often useful to calculate single-number scales of yellowness or whiteness. This practice provides recommended equations for such scales and discusses their derivations and uses, and limits to their applicability (see also Ref ()).1.3 solely-SI-units;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Calculating Yellowness and Whiteness Indices from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates

ASTM E1360-05 用美国光学学会均匀色标系统规定颜色的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice provides a means for specifying the colors of objects in terms of the Optical Society of America Uniform Color Scales. Both computational and visual methods are included. The practice is limited to opaque objects, such as painted surfaces, viewed in daylight by an observer having normal color vision.1.2 This practice does not cover the preparation of specimens. If the preparation of specimens is required in conjunction with this practice, a mutually agreed upon procedure shall be established.

Standard Practice for Specifying Color by Using the Optical Society of America Uniform Color Scales System

ASTM E1360-05(2010) 用美国光学学会均匀色标系统规定颜色的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice provides a means for specifying the colors of objects in terms of the Optical Society of America Uniform Color Scales. Both computational and visual methods are included. The practice is limited to opaque objects, such as painted surfaces, viewed in daylight by an observer having normal color vision.1.2 This practice does not cover the preparation of specimens. If the preparation of specimens is required in conjunction with this practice, a mutually agreed upon procedure shall be established.

Standard Practice for Specifying Color by Using the Optical Society of America Uniform Color Scales System

BS ISO 17398:2004 安全颜色和安全信号.安全信号的分类、特性和持久性

This International Standard specifies requirements for a performance-related classification system for safety signs according to expected service environment, principal materials, photometric properties, means of illumination, fixing methods and surface. Performance criteria and test methods are specified in this International Standard so that properties related to durability and expected service life can be characterized and specified at the time of the product's delivery to the purchaser. This International Standard does not cover electrical power supplies, their components or electrically powered elements. It also does not cover properties of illuminating components, but the photometric properties for the particular types of safety signs are covered.

Safety colours and safety signs - Classification, performance and durability of safety signs

ISO 17398:2004 安全色和安全标志.安全标志的分类、性能和耐久性

This International Standard specifies requirements for a performance-related classification system for safety signs according to expected service environment, principal materials, photometric properties, means of illumination, fixing methods and surface. Performance criteria and test methods are specified in this International Standard so that properties related to durability and expected service life can be characterized and specified at the time of the product's delivery to the purchaser. This International Standard does not cover electrical power supplies, their components or electrically powered elements. It also does not cover properties of illuminating components, but the photometric properties for the particular types of safety signs are covered.

Safety colours and safety signs - Classification, performance and durability of safety signs