A26 颜色 标准查询与下载

KS A 3513-1997 后向反射器.光学特性.术语

이 규격은 재귀성 반사체의 광학적 특성에 관한 용어에 대하여 규정한다.

Retroreflectors-Optical properties-Vocabulary

KS A 3514-1997 后向反射器.光学特性.测定法

이 규격은 재귀성 반사체의 광학적 특성에 관한 용어에 대하여 규정한다.

Retroreflectors-Optical properties-Measuring method

JIS Z 8724:1997 颜色的测量方法.光源颜色

この規格は，2度視野に基づくXYZ表色系())(以下，XYZ表色系という。)及び10度視野に基づくX YZ表色系(2)(以下，XYZ表色系という。)によって一般照明用光 源の光源色を測定する方法並びに物体色の三刺激値を計算する場合に用いる照明光の分光分布を測定する方法について規定する。

Methods of colour measurement -- Light-source colour

ISO 6271:1997 透明液体 用铂钴色标评定色度

Clear liquids - Estimation of colour by the platinum-cobalt scale

DIN 16536-1:1997 制图技术中印刷品和油墨试验.印刷品油墨浓度测量.第1部分:术语和实施测量

Testing of prints and printing inks in graphic technology - Colour density measurements on on-press or off-press prints - Part 1: Terms and execution of measurements

ASTM D1535-97 用孟塞尔制规定颜色的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice provides a means of specifying the colors of objects in terms of the Munsell color order system, a system based on the color-perception attributes hue, lightness, and chroma. The practice is limited to opaque objects, such as the painted surfaces viewed in daylight by an observer having normal color vision. This practice provides a simple visual method as an alternative to the more precise and more complex method based on spectrophotometry and the CIE system (see Practices E308 and E1164). Provision is made for conversion of CIE data to Munsell notation. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Specifying Color by the Munsell System

BS 381C:1996 识别,编码和专用颜色规范

Specifies the numbers and names and illustrates 91 standard colours. The colours do not constitute a coordinated range and are not limited to any particular medium (e.g. paint, plastics etc.).

Specification for colours for identification, coding and special purposes

JIS Z 8719:1996 位变异构性指数.光源变化的位变异构性程度的评价方法

この規格は，基準となる光(以下，基準光という。)の下で，分光特性が異なるが三刺激値がー致しているか，又はほほ等しい試料対()(以下，条件等色対という。)の条件等色度を，照明光を変えたときに三刺激値がー致しな(なる程度によって。評価する方法について規定する。

Metamerism index -- Evaluation method of degree of metamerism for change in illuminant

ASTM F934-96(2003) 聚合物包覆的链环连接栅栏材料的颜色

1.1 This specification covers standard colors for coated chain link fence materials such as chain link fence fabric, tension wire, posts, rails, gate frames, and fittings.

Standard Specification for Standard Colors for Polymer-Coated Chain Link Fence Materials

ASTM D1729-96(2003) 不透明材料色差的目测评估的标准操作规程

Although color measuring instruments are widely used, color matches are usually checked visually. The standardization of visual examination has greatly improved the uniformity of products and the accuracy of color matches. The use of this practice is essential for critical color matching but is also recommended for any color appraisal, such as the choice or approval of a color. This practice is widely used in industry to choose colors, exhibit colors reproducibly, inspect incoming materials, monitor color producing processes, and inspect finished goods. Visual appraisal is particularly important when the product inspected is not of the same material as the color standard to which it is compared. 4.2.1 Observers8212;This practice is based on the fundamental assumption that the observer has normal color vision and is trained and experienced in observing and classifying color differences. The significance of the results depends on that being so. The selection, evaluation, and training of observers are treated in Guide E 1499. 4.2.2 Illumination8212;Simulated average daylight is recommended by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE), but a slightly bluer simulated north-sky daylight came into widespread use in North America, because it provides a slightly greater distinction between very pale yellow and white, a distinction of great commercial importance.1.1 This practice specifies the equipment and procedures for visual appraisal of the colors and color differences of opaque materials that are diffusely illuminated. These specification are of critical importance in color matching. This practice requires judgments by observers with normal color vision.1.2 Critical visual appraisal of colors and color differences of materials such as metallic and pearlescent paints requires illumination that is nearly a geometric simulation of sunlight, because such directional illumination permits observation of the glitter and goniochromatism that characterize such materials. Such viewing conditions are beyond the scope of this practice.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials

ASTM D1729-96(2009) 不透明材料色差的目测评估的标准实施规程

Although color measuring instruments are widely used, color matches are usually checked visually. The standardization of visual examination has greatly improved the uniformity of products and the accuracy of color matches. The use of this practice is essential for critical color matching but is also recommended for any color appraisal, such as the choice or approval of a color. This practice is widely used in industry to choose colors, exhibit colors reproducibly, inspect incoming materials, monitor color producing processes, and inspect finished goods. Visual appraisal is particularly important when the product inspected is not of the same material as the color standard to which it is compared. Observers8212;This practice is based on the fundamental assumption that the observer has normal color vision and is trained and experienced in observing and classifying color differences. The significance of the results depends on that being so. The selection, evaluation, and training of observers are treated in Guide E1499. Illumination8212;Simulated average daylight is recommended by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE), but a slightly bluer simulated north-sky daylight came into widespread use in North America, because it provides a slightly greater distinction between very pale yellow and white, a distinction of great commercial importance.1.1 This practice specifies the equipment and procedures for visual appraisal of the colors and color differences of opaque materials that are diffusely illuminated. These specification are of critical importance in color matching. This practice requires judgments by observers with normal color vision. 1.2 Critical visual appraisal of colors and color differences of materials such as metallic and pearlescent paints requires illumination that is nearly a geometric simulation of sunlight, because such directional illumination permits observation of the glitter and goniochromatism that characterize such materials. Such viewing conditions are beyond the scope of this practice. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials

ASTM D2616-96 用灰度标评定颜色变化的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes a painted gray scale and the procedure to be used in the visual evaluation of color differences of non-self luminous materials by comparison to this scale. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Visual Color Difference With a Gray Scale

ASTM D2616-96(2003) 用灰度标评定颜色变化的标准试验方法

The total perceived color difference between two non-self luminous specimens is compared as an equivalent lightness difference between two neutral gray specimens on a gray scale. A fundamental assumption is made that the total color difference can be so evaluated in terms of an equivalent lightness difference. Only the total color differences, that is, a summation of the differences in hue, lightness, and chroma between two specimens is evaluated; this test method is not applicable to the separate precise evaluation of the hue, lightness, and chroma components of color difference. The total color difference determined by this test method depends on the degree of uniformity of the specimens and on the sharpness of the dividing line between them. The color difference between specimens having rough or mottled surfaces appears smaller than it would if the specimens had smooth and uniform surfaces. Thus the equivalent CIELAB lightness difference determined for non-uniform specimens will be smaller than for uniform specimens. Likewise, specimens whose dividing line is not sharp will appear to have smaller color differences than those with sharp dividing lines, and for this reason, the equivalent visually observed CIELAB lightness differences will be smaller than the color differences obtained from instrumental measurements. 5.2.1 A physically sharp border between colors differing slightly in the yellow-blue direction in color space appears diffuse. The perceived color difference is noticeably increased by a hairline black separation. This technique imposes a more rigorous test of such small differences. In the CIELAB system, a unit of color difference is intended to represent the same visual difference in each of the three attributes; lightness, hue and chroma or alternatively lightness, redness-greeness, yellowness-blueness. It is valid to express color differences that are not simply lightness differences by comparison to a lightness-difference scale. Personnel to be employed in the evaluation of color differences with the paired gray scale should be tested for color vision using the procedures in Guide E 1499.1.1 This test method describes a painted gray scale and the procedure to be used in the visual evaluation of color differences of non-self luminous materials by comparison to this scale.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Visual Color Difference With a Gray Scale

ASTM F934-96 聚合物包覆的链环连接栅栏材料的颜色

1.1 This specification covers standard colors for coated chain link fence materials such as chain link fence fabric, tension wire, posts, rails, gate frames, and fittings.

Standard Specification for Standard Colors for Polymer-Coated Chain Link Fence Materials

ASTM D1729-96 不透明材料色差的目测评估的标准操作规程

1.1 This practice specifies the equipment and procedures for visual appraisal of the colors and color differences of opaque materials that are diffusely illuminated. These specification are of critical importance in color matching. This practice requires judgments by observers with normal color vision. 1.2 Critical visual appraisal of colors and color differences of materials such as metallic and pearlescent paints requires illumination that is nearly a geometric simulation of sunlight, because such directional illumination permits observation of the glitter and goniochromatism that characterize such materials. Such viewing conditions are beyond the scope of this practice. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials

JIS Z 9103:1995 安全色.总规范

Safety colours -- General specification

JIS Z 8730:1995 颜色规范.不发光物体颜色的色差

Colour specification -- Colour differences of non-luminous object colours

JIS Z 8701:1995 颜色规格.CIB1931标准颜色系统和CIE1964标准补充件颜色系统

Colour specification -- The CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system and the CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric system

JIS Z 8110:1995 颜色规范.光源颜色名称

この規格は，光源から発する光の色で，発光しているように知覚される色の名称[以下，色名(しきめいと読む。)という。]について規定する。

Colour specification -- Names of light-source colour

JIS Z 9101:1995 安全色和安全标记

Safety colours and safety signs