E04 基础标准与通用方法 标准查询与下载

ASTM D5765-05 用封闭式容器微波加热法从土壤和沉积物中溶剂萃取全部石油烃类的标准实施规程

Solvent extraction of soils and sediments can provide information on the availability of petroleum hydrocarbons to leaching, water quality changes, or other site conditions. Rapid heating, in combination with temperatures in excess of the atmospheric boiling point of acetone/hexane, reduces sample preparation or extraction times. Reduced amounts of solvents are required and solvent loss due to boiling and evaporation are eliminated by use of closed extraction vessels.1.1 This practice covers the solvent extraction of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) from soils and sediments, using closed vessel microwave heating, for subsequent determination by gravimetric or gas chromatographic techniques. 1.2 This practice is recommended only for solid samples that can pass through a ten mesh screen (approximately 2-mm openings). 1.3 The solvent extract obtained by this practice may be analyzed for total or specific nonvolatile and semivolatile petroleum hydrocarbons but may require sample clean-up procedures prior to specific compound analysis. 1.4 This practice is limited to solvents that are recommended for use in microwave solvent extraction systems. 1.5 The values stated in pounds per square inch (psi) are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Section 8.

Standard Practice for Solvent Extraction of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons from Soils and Sediments Using Closed Vessel Microwave Heating

SY/T 6269-2004 石油企业常用节能节水词汇

本标准规定了石油企业常用的节能节水术语及其定义。 本标准适用于油(气)田、长输管道及其他石油企业的节能、节水管理。

Energy-saving and water-saving vocabulary commonly used in oil companies

SY/T 0009-2004 石油地面工程设计文件编制规程

本标准是根据原国家石油和化学工业局政发[2002]第410号文件《关于下达二○○一年石油天然气、石油化工行业标准制、修订项目计划》的安排，由中国石化集团江汉石油管理局勘察设计研究院负责对《石油地面工程设计文件编制规程》SY/T 0009-93进行修订而成。 本次修订主要对各种栏目和图章进行了修改，在图标栏内增加了版次、CADD号栏目，同时还对文件号、项目号作了新的规定，以适应工程设计和设计文件的信息化管理的要求。

Regulations for Compilation of Design Documents for Petroleum Surface Engineering

SY/T 6580-2003 石油天然气勘探开发常用量和单位

Common quantities and units for oil and gas exploration and development

ASTM D1250-04 石油测量表的使用标准指南

1.1 The API MPMS Chapter 11.1-2004/Adjunct to IP 200/04/Adjunct to ASTM D 1250-04 (ADJD1250CD) for temperature and pressure volume correction factors for generalized crude oils, refined products, and lubricating oils, provides the algorithm and implementation procedure for the correction of temperature and pressure effects on density and volume of liquid hydrocarbons. Natural gas liquids (NGLs) and liquefied petroleum gases (LPGs) are excluded from consideration. The combination of density and volume correction factors for both temperature and pressure is collectively referred to in the standard/adjunct(s) as a Volume Correction Factor (VCF). The temperature portion of this correction is termed the Correction for the effect of Temperature on Liquid (CTL). The pressure portion is termed the Correction for the effect of Pressure on Liquid (CPL).1.2 Including the pressure correction in API MPMS Chapter 11.1-2004/Adjunct to IP 200/04/Adjunct to ASTM D 1250-04 (ADJD1250CD) represents an important change from the "temperature only" correction factors given in the 1980 Petroleum Measurement Tables. However, if the pressure is one atmosphere (the standard pressure) then there is no pressure correction and the standard/adjunct(s) will give VCF values consistent with the 1980 Petroleum Measurement Tables.1.3 API MPMS Chapter 11.1-2004/Adjunct to IP 200/04/Adjunct to ASTM D 1250-04 (ADJD1250CD) covers general procedures for the conversion of input data to a form that is consistent with the computation procedures used to generate VCF values. Two sets of procedures are included for computing volume correction factor: one set for data expressed in customary units (temperature in F, pressure in psig); the other for the metric system of units (temperature in C, pressure in kPa or bar). In contrast to the 1980 Petroleum Measurement Tables, the metric procedures require the procedure for customary units be used first to compute density at 60F. This value is then further corrected to give the metric output. The metric procedures now incorporate the base temperature of 20C in addition to 15C.1.4 The procedures recognize three distinct commodity groups: crude oil, refined products, and lubricating oils. A procedure is also provided for determining volume correction for special applications where the generalized commodity groups' parameters may not adequately represent the thermal expansion properties of the liquid and a precise thermal expansion coefficient has been determined by experiment.

Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables

KS M ISO 1998-6:2003 石油工业.术语.第6部分:测量

이 규격은 원유 및 석유 제품의 측정값을 표시하기 위하여 석유 산업에서 사용되는 용어의

Petroleum industry－Terminology－Part 6：Measurement

KS M ISO 1998-99:2003 石油工业.术语.第99部分:总则和索引

이 규격에서는 석유 산업에서 사용되는 영문 용어와 함께 그에 대응하는 정의를 제공한다.

Petroleum industry－Terminology－Part 99：General and index

KS M ISO 1998-7:2003 石油工业.术语.第7部分:混合术语

이 규격은 원유와 석유 제품을 취급하는 석유 산업의 일부분을 다루기 위한 것이며 생산

Petroleum industry－Terminology－Part 7：Miscellaneous terms

KS M ISO 1998-5:2003 石油工业.术语.第5部分:运输、储存、分配

이 규격은 생산 현장에서부터 최종 사용자까지 일어나는 모든 관련된 조작을 의미하는 원유

Petroleum industry－Terminology－Part 5：Transport, storage, distribution

KS M ISO 1998-4:2003 石油工业.术语.第4部分:炼制

이 규격은 석유 산업의 정제 분야에서 사용하는 용어 정의 리스트로 이루어져 있다. IS

Petroleum industry－Terminology－Part 4：Refining

SY/T 10041-2002 石油设施电气设备安装一级一类和二类区域划分的推荐作法

本推荐作法适用于临时或永久安装的电气设备的区域分类，即适用于正常大气环境中，存在与空气混合的易燃气体、蒸气的有危险的区域。正常大气条件是在参考点大气压为101.3kPa(14.7psia)和温度为20℃(68^(°)F)左右时，倘若上下变化对易燃材料的爆炸性的影响可忽略不计。 以下各项不包括在本推荐作法中： a)用于炊事、加热、空调、洗衣机及类似设备的加味天然气燃料管线系统。 b)井喷、容器爆裂之类的灾难，当发生这样的极端情况时，需采取应急措施。 c)非电气设备安装位置的合理性。 d)含有可燃粉尘、可点燃纤维或飞散物区域的划分。

Recommended practice for classification of locations for electrical installations at petroleum facilities classified as class Ⅰ,division 1 and division 2

ASTM D6822-02(2008) 用温差比重计法测量原油和液态石油产品的密度、相对密度和API重量的标准试验方法

Density and API gravity are used in custody transfer quantity calculations and to satisfy transportation, storage, and regulatory requirements. Accurate determination of density or API gravity of crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products is necessary for the conversion of measured volumes to volumes at the standard temperatures of 15°C or 60°F. Density and API gravity are also factors that indicate the quality of crude petroleum. Crude petroleum prices are frequently posted against values in kg/m3 or in degrees API. However, this property of petroleum is an uncertain indication of its quality unless correlated with other properties. Field of Application8212;Because the thermohydrometer incorporates both the hydrometer and thermometer in one device, it is more applicable in field operations for determining density or API gravity of crude petroleum and other liquid petroleum products. The procedure is convenient for gathering main trunk pipelines and other field applications where limited laboratory facilities are available. The thermohydrometer method may have limitations in some petroleum density determinations. When this is the case, other methods such as Test Method D 1298 (API MPMS Chapter 9.1) may be used. This test method is suitable for determining the density, relative density, or API gravity of low viscosity transparent or opaque liquids, or both. This test method, when used for opaque liquids, requires the use of a meniscus correction (see 7.2).1.1 This test method covers the determination, using a glass thermohydrometer, of the density, relative density (specific gravity), or API gravity of crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products with Reid vapor pressures of 101.325 kPa (14.696 psi) or less. Values are determined at existing temperatures and corrected to 15°C or 60°F by means of international standard tables. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch pound-units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Thermohydrometer Method

BS ISO 15663-2:2001 石油和天然气工业.寿命周期成本.方法论的应用和计算方法指南

This part of ISO 15663 provides guidance on application of the methodology for life-cycle costing for the development and operation of facilities for drilling, production and pipeline transportation within the petroleum and natural gas in-dustries. This part of ISO 15663 also provides guidance on the application and calculations of the life-cycle costing process defined in ISO 15663-1 .[1] This part of ISO 15663 is not concerned with determining the life-cycle cost of individual items of equipment, but rather with life-cycle costing in order to estimate the cost differences between competing project options.

Petroleum and natural gas industries - Life cycle costing - Guidance on application of methodology and calculation methods

BS ISO 15663-3:2001 石油和天然气工业.寿命周期成本.实施指南

This part of ISO 15663 provides guidelines for the implementation of life-cycle costing for the development and operation of the facilities for drilling, production and pipeline transportation within the petroleum and natural gas industries. This part of ISO 15663 is applicable when making decisions on any option which has cost implications for more than one cost element or project phase. The process can be applied to a wide range of options, particularly when decisions are being considered on the following: — the process concept; — equipment location; — project execution strategies; — health, safety and environment; — system concept and sizing; — equipment type; — equipment configuration; — layout; — maintenance and logistic support strategies; — manning strategy; — manning levels; — operation strategies; — facility modifications; — spares and support strategy; — reuse and/or disposal. This part of ISO 15663 is applicable to all project decisions, but the extent of planning and management of the process will depend on the magnitude of the costs involved and the potential value that can be created. The guidelines will be of value when decisions are taken relating to new investments in projects or during normal operation to optimize revenue.

Petroleum and natural gas industries - Life cycle costing - Implementation guidelines

ISO 15663-2:2001 石油和天然气工业 寿命周期成本 第2部分：方法学应用指南和计算方法

This part of ISO 15663 provides guidance on application of the methodology for life-cycle costing for the development and operation of facilities for drilling, production and pipeline transportation within the petroleum and natural gas in-dustries. This part of ISO 15663 also provides guidance on the application and calculations of the life-cycle costing process defined in ISO 15663-1 . This part of ISO 15663 is not concerned with determining the life-cycle cost of individual items of equipment, but rather with life-cycle costing in order to estimate the cost differences between competing project options.

Petroleum and natural gas industries - Life cycle costing - Part 2: Guidance on application of methodology and calculation methods

PD ISO/TR 13881:2001 石油和天然气工业.产品、加工和服务的分类和符合性评定

Describes: - two classification methods (one based on calculated risk) which may be used to determine the appropriate conformity assessment system for products, processes and services: - a set of five conformity assessment systems from which the most suitable is chosen when conformity assessment of products, processes and services is required.

Petroleum and natural gas industries. Classification and conformity assessment of products, processes and services

BS ISO 1998-6:2000 石油工业.术语.测量

This part of ISO 1998 introduces a list of equivalent English and French terms, in use in the petroleum industry to indicate the measurement of crude oils and petroleum products, together with the corresponding definitions in the two languages. ISO 1998 is intended to cover the purposes of this part of petroleum industry dealing with crude oils and petroleum products, that means all related operations arising from the production field to the final user. It is not intended to cover either petroleum equipment, or any operation in the field. However some pieces of equipment or some operations of exploration and production are defined. The corresponding terms were introduced only when they appear in a definition of a product or process and when their definition was found necessary for understanding or for avoiding any ambiguity. Where a terminology of petroleum equipment is needed, it corresponds to the scope of ISO/TC 67 Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries.

Petroleum industry - Terminology - Measurement

BS ISO 1998-99:2000 石油工业.术语.通用术语和索引

ISO 1998 gives a list of equivalent English and French terms in use in the petroleum industry, accompanied by the corresponding definitions in the two languages. It was compiled to serve an evident need for a ready form of reference document. It therefore does not include all the possible terms, those terms of which significance is unambiguous being excluded. ISO 1998 is intended to cover the purposes of the part of petroleum industry dealing with crude oils and petroleum products, that means all related operations arising from the production field to the final user. It is not intended to cover either petroleum equipment, or any operation in the field. However, some pieces of equipment or some operations of exploration and production are defined. The corresponding terms were introduced only when they appear in a definition of a product or process and when their definition was found necessary for understanding or for avoiding any ambiguity. Where a terminology of petroleum equipment is needed, it corresponds to the scope of ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries. The definitions are proposed for use in national and international standard documents. However, they are not intended as legal definitions. This part of ISO1998 explains the classification system of categories and the numbering system of terms. It gives a general index.

Petroleum industry - Terminology - General and index

ISO 15663-1:2000 石油和天然气工业 寿命周期成本 第1部分:方法学

This part of ISO 15663 specifies requirements for undertaking life-cycle costing for the development and operation of facilities for drilling, production and pipeline transportation within the petroleum and natural gas industries. The life-cycle costing methodology described in this part of ISO 15663 can be applied when making decisions on any option which has cost implications for more than one cost element or asset phase, in order to estimate the cost difference between competing options. The process is applicable to a wide range of options, particularly when decisions are being considered on the following: — the process concept; — equipment location, e.g template-based solutions vs. satellite-based solutions; — project execution strategies; — health, safety and environment; — system concept and sizing; — equipment type; — equipment configuration; — layout; — maintenance and operation strategies; — manning strategy; — manning levels; — logistic support strategy; — facility modifications; — spares and support strategy; — reuse and/or disposal. The basic methodology of this part of ISO 15663 is applicable to all asset decisions, but the extent of planning and management of the process depends on the magnitude of the costs involved and the potential value that can be created. The methodology is of value when decisions are taken relating to new investments in projects. It also provides the means of identifying key cost drivers and provides a cost-control framework for these drivers, allowing effective cost control and optimization over the entire life of an asset. The scope of this part of ISO 15663 is limited to life-cycle costing. It is not concerned with determining the life-cycle cost of an item of equipment, since then it would be necessary to determine all costs associated with that equipment during the life of the asset.

Petroleum and natural gas industries - Life cycle costing - Part 1: Methodology

BS ISO 13879:2000 石油和天然气工业.功能规范的内容和起草

This International Standard provides guidance on the content and drafting of a functional specification. A functional specification may not be necessary if a user/purchaser wishes to obtain a known standard product, process or service manufactured/supplied to a recognized standard.

Petroleum and natural gas industries - Content and drafting of functional specifications