E39 液压油液 标准查询与下载

ISO 4404-2:2010 石油和石油产品.防火液压油的防腐测定.第2部分:无水液体

WARNING — The use of this part of ISO 4404 may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This part of ISO 4404 does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this part of ISO 4404 to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. This part of ISO 4404 specifies a procedure for the determination of the corrosion-inhibiting properties of non-aqueous hydraulic fluids within the category HFD, as classified in ISO 6743-4. It provides a qualitative assessment of corrosion of five of the most common metals used in the construction of hydraulic systems, but other metals and/or alloys could be added or substituted for these metals for particular installations. NOTE The determination of corrosion resistance of aqueous hydraulic fluids within categories HFA, HFB and HFC is described in ISO 4404-1.

Petroleum and related products - Determination of the corrosion resistance of fire-resistant hydraulic fluids - Part 2: Non-aqueous fluids

BS 8465:2010 液压传动.颗粒污染级别的监控.比较膜技术

This British Standard specifies methods to assess the level of particulate contamination in hydraulic liquids using an optical microscope. It includes assessment by two manual methods using either transmitted- or incident-lighting systems. It also includes procedures for evaluating and controlling the accuracy of the technique that ensure reproducible results. This method is applicable to nearly all hydraulic liquids at a wide range of contamination levels, provided the samples can be filtered. However, the procedure requires modification for samples that are either heavily contaminated (e.g. > ISO -/20/17 according to BS ISO 4406) or lightly contaminated (< ISO -/12/10 according to BS ISO 4406), by decreasing or increasing the volume of sample filtered. This procedure is not applicable to samples that have high concentrations of small (< 3 μm) particles (so called “silt”), gels or where overlapping particles are present on the membrane filter. The method detailed is a qualitative assessment only, not a quantitative evaluation, and it is applicable to all samples where the data has to be expressed in terms of contaminant codes.

Hydraulic fluid power. Monitoring the level of particulate contamination. Comparison membrane technique

ISO 4263-3:2010 石油及相关产品.防腐蚀矿物油和液体老化性的测定.透平油稳定性(TOST)试验.第3部分:合成液压液的无水规程

WARNING — The use of this part of ISO 4263 can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This part of ISO 4263 does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this part of ISO 4263 to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. This part of ISO 4263 specifies a method for the determination of the ageing behaviour of synthetic hydraulic fluids of categories HFDR, HFDU, HEES and HEPG as defined, for example, in ISO 12922[4] and ISO 15380[5]. The ageing is accelerated by the presence of oxygen and metal catalysts at elevated temperature, and the degradation of the fluid is followed by changes in acid number. Other parts of ISO 4263 specify similar procedures for the determination of ageing behaviour of mineral oils and specified categories of fire-resistant fluids used in hydraulic and other applications.

Petroleum and related products - Determination of the ageing behaviour of inhibited oils and fluids using the TOST test - Part 3: Anhydrous procedure for synthetic hydraulic fluids

NB/SH/T 0752.2-2010 无水难燃液压液抗腐蚀性测定法

本标准规定了GB／T 7631．2分类标准中HFD型无水难燃液压液抗腐蚀性能的测定方法。 本标准适用于评定HFD型难燃液压液在液压系统中对最常用5种金属的腐蚀性。为适应特殊的装置,可增加其他金属和(或)合金,或用其他金属和(或)合金替代此金属。

Determination of corrosion resistance of non-aqueous fire-resistant hydraulic fluids

NB/SH/T 0830-2010 非石油基和石油基液压液磨损特性叶片泵测定法

1-1本标准规定了叶片泵试验在1200r／min和13.8MPa时的操作程序。 1-2本标准采用国际单位制[SI]单位。 1-3本标准的应用可能涉及到某些有危险性的材料、操作和设备，但并未对与此有关的所有安全问题都提出建议，用户在使用本标准前有责任制定相应的安全和保护措施，并确定相关规章限制的适用性。

Standard test method for indicating wear characteristics of non-petroleum and petroleum hydraulic fluids in a constant volume vane pump

NB/SH/T 0833-2010 HFAE型、HFAS型和HFC型难燃液压液pH值测定法

本标准规定了测定符合GB/T 7631.2分类的HFAE型、HFAS型和HFC型难燃液压液pH值的方法。

Determination of pH of fire-resistant fluids within categories HFAE,HFAS and HFC

BS ISO 11158:2009 润滑剂、工业用油和相关产品(L类).H系列(液压系统).HH、HL、HM、HR、HV和HG类别规范

Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) - Family H (hydraulic systems) - Specifications for categories HH, HL, HM, HV and HG

ASTM D7665-10 可降解传热液评定指南

The significance of each test method depends upon the system in use and the purpose of the test method as listed under Section 5. Use the most recent editions of ASTM test methods.1.1 This guide covers general information, without specific limits, for selecting standard test methods for evaluating heat transfer fluids for quality and aging. These test methods are considered particularly useful in characterizing biodegradable water free heat transfer fluids in closed systems. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

Standard Guide for Evaluation of Biodegradable Heat Transfer Fluids

ASTM D6351-10 液压用液体的低温流动性和表观测定的标准试验方法

The temperature at which a lubricant remains fluid and homogeneous after seven days is an index of its ability to withstand prolonged exposure to cold temperature. With vegetable oils and some synthetic esters, it is necessary to do extended cold storage testing. Quick cool, short-term tests, such as Test Methods D97 and D2500, do not adequately predict the tendency to solidify over longer time spans at cold temperatures. This test method is not intended to indicate cold temperature pumpability performance. A separate assessment of viscometric performance should be made in order to assess cold flow properties, which are important in order to avoid system damage in cold temperature applications. Suitable guidelines for such testing and test temperatures for various viscosity grades can be found in Practice D6080. No specific temperature of measurement is given in this test method because fluids with different viscosity grades have different cold temperature performance expectations. For guidance on temperature selection relative to an intended low temperature viscosity grade or ISO VG, consult Practice D6080. As an example of using Practice D 6080D6080, a L22 viscosity grade would be evaluated at the lowest temperature for that grade, namely -22.9°C. Alternatively, a fluid can be evaluated at the lowest temperature expected for field service.1.1 This test method covers the fluidity and appearance of hydraulic fluids after storage at low temperature. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.2.1 Exception8212;In 6.1.1, the material is designated in cSt as this is the common name used for this type of oil. 1.3 WARNINGMercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous material that can cause central nervous system, kidney and liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury containing products. See the applicable product Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for details and EPA’s websitehttp://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htmfor additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury and/or mercury containing products into your state or country may be prohibited by law. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 1.3 and Section 6.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Low Temperature Fluidity and Appearance of Hydraulic Fluids

ASTM E1687-10 测定金属加工液中的直馏基础油的致癌性的标准试验方法

The test method is based on a modification of the Ames Salmonella mutagenesis assay. As modified, there is good correlation with mouse skin-painting bioassay results for samples of raw and refined lubricating oil process streams. Mutagenic potency in this modified assay and carcinogenicity in the skin-painting bioassay also correlate with the content of 3 to 7 ring PACs, which include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their heterocyclic analogs. The strength of these correlations implies that PACs are the principal mutagenic and carcinogenic species in these oils. Some of the methods that have provided evidence supporting this view are referenced in Appendix X1.1.1 This test method covers a microbiological test procedure based upon the Salmonella mutagenesis assay of Ames et al (1) (see also Maron et al (2)). It can be used as a screening technique to detect the presence of potential dermal carcinogens in virgin base oils used in the formulation of metalworking oils. Persons who perform this test should be well-versed in the conduct of the Ames test and conversant with the physical and chemical properties of petroleum products. 1.2 The test method is not recommended as the sole testing procedure for oils which have viscosities less than 18 cSt (90 SUS) at 40°C, or for formulated metalworking fluids. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Section 7 provides general guidelines for safe conduct of this test method.

Standard Test Method for Determining Carcinogenic Potential of Virgin Base Oils in Metalworking Fluids

ASTM D7043-10 指示在恒容量叶片泵中石油和非石油液压流体的耐用性能的标准试验方法

This test method is an indicator of the wear characteristics of non-petroleum and petroleum hydraulic fluids operating in a constant volume vane pump. Excessive wear in vane pumps could lead to malfunction of hydraulic systems in critical applications.1.1 This test method covers a constant volume vane pump test procedure operated at 1200 rpm and 13.8 MPa. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.2.1 Exception8212;There are no SI equivalents for the inch fasteners and inch O-rings that are used in the apparatus in this test method. 1.2.2 Exception8212;In some cases English pressure values are given in parentheses as a safety measure. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Petroleum and Non-Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a Constant Volume Vane Pump

ASTM D6158-10 矿物液压油标准规范

1.1 This specification covers mineral oils used in hydraulic systems, where the performance requirements demand fluids with one of the following characteristics: 1.1.1 A refined base oil (Class HH), 1.1.2 A refined mineral base oil with rust and oxidation inhibitors (Class HL), and 1.1.3 A refined mineral base oil with rust and oxidation inhibitors plus antiwear characteristics (Class HM). 1.2 This specification defines the requirements of mineral oil-based hydraulic fluids that are compatible with most existing machinery components when there is adequate maintenance. 1.3 This specification defines only new lubricating oils before they are installed in the hydraulic system. 1.4 This specification defines specific types of hydraulic oils. It does not include all hydraulic oils. Some oils that are not included may be satisfactory for certain hydraulic applications. Certain equipment or conditions of use may permit or require a wider or narrower range of characteristics than those described herein. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5.1 Exception8212;In X1.3.9 on Wear Protection, the values of pump pressure are in MPa, and the psi follows in brackets as a reference point immediately recognized by a large part of the industry. 1.6 The following safety hazard caveat pertains to the test methods referenced in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitation prior to use.

Standard Specification for Mineral Hydraulic Oils

ASTM D6080-10 确定液压用液体的粘度特性的标准实施规程

The purpose of this practice is to establish viscosity designations derived from viscosities measured by test methods which have a meaningful relationship to hydraulic fluid performance. This permits lubricant suppliers, lubricant users, and equipment designers to have a uniform and common basis for designating, specifying, or selecting the viscosity characteristics of hydraulic fluids. This practice is not intended to be a replacement for Classification D2422. Rather, it is an enhancement intended to provide a better description of the viscosity characteristics of lubricants used as hydraulic fluids. This practice implies no evaluation of hydraulic oil quality other than its viscosity and shear stability under the conditions specified. While it is not intended for other functional fluids, this practice may be useful in high-shear-stress applications where viscosity index (VI) improvers are used to extend the useful operating temperature range of the fluid. This practice does not apply to other lubricants for which viscosity classification systems already exist, for example, SAE J300 for automotive engine oils and SAE J306 for axle and manual transmission lubricants.1.1 This practice covers all hydraulic fluids based either on petroleum, synthetic, or naturally-occurring base stocks. It is not intended for water-containing hydraulic fluids. 1.2 For determination of viscosities at low temperature, this practice uses millipascal·second (mPa·s) as the unit of viscosity. For reference, 1 mPa·s is equivalent to 1 centipoise (cP). For determination of viscosities at high temperature, this practice uses millimetre squared per second (mm2/s) as the unit of kinematic viscosity. For reference, 1 mm2/s is equivalent to 1 centistoke (cSt). 1.3 This practice is applicable to fluids ranging in kinematic viscosity from about 4 to 150 mm2/s as measured at a reference temperature of 40°C and to temperatures from −50 to +16°C for a fluid viscosity of 750 mPa·s. Note 18212;Fluids of lesser or greater viscosity than the range described in 1.3 are seldom used as hydraulic fluids. Any mathematical extrapolation of the system to either higher or lower viscosity grades may not be appropriate. Any need to expand the system should be evaluated on its own merit. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

Standard Practice for Defining the Viscosity Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids

ASTM D7646-10 冷却曲线分析法测定铝合金用水性聚合物淬火液的冷却特性的标准试验方法

This test method provides a cooling time versus temperature pathway. The results obtained by this test method may be used as a guide in quenchant selection or comparison of quench severities of different quenchants, new or used.1.1 This test method covers the description of the equipment and the procedure for evaluating quenching characteristics of aqueous polymer quenchants by cooling rate determination. 1.2 This test method is designed to evaluate aqueous polymer quenchants for aluminum alloys in a non-agitated system. There is no correlation between these test results and the results obtained in agitated systems. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Cooling Characteristics of Aqueous Polymer Quenchants for Aluminum Alloys by Cooling Curve Analysis

ASTM E2694-09 测定水溶性金属加工液中三磷酸腺苷的标准试验方法

This method measures the concentration of ATP present in the sample. ATP is a constituent of all living cells, including bacteria and fungi. Consequently, the presence of ATP is an indicator of total microbial contamination in metalworking fluids. ATP is not associated with matter of non-biological origin. Method D 4012 validated ATP as a surrogate for culturable bacterial data (Guide E 1326). This method differs from Method D 4012 in that it eliminates interferences that have historically rendered ATP testing unusable with complex organic fluids such as MWF. The ATP test provides rapid test results that reflect the total bioburden in the sample. It thereby reduces the delay between test initiation and data capture, from the 36 h to 48 h (or longer) required for culturable colonies to become visible, to approximately five minutes. Although ATP data covary strongly with culture data in MWF , different factors affect ATP concentration than those that affect culturability. Culturability is affected primarily by the ability of captured microbes to proliferate on the growth medium provided, under specific growth conditions. It have been estimated that less than 1 % of the species present in an environmental sample will form colonies under any given set of growth conditions. ATP concentration is affected by: the microbial species present, the physiological states of those species, and the total bioburden (See Appendix X1). One example of the species effect is that the amount of ATP per cell is substantially greater for fungi than bacteria. Within a species, cells that are more metabolically active will have more ATP per cell than dormant cells. The greater the total bioburden, the greater the ATP concentration in a sample. The possibility exists that the rinse step (11.15) may not eliminate all chemical substances that can interfere with the bioluminescence reaction (11.39). The presence of any such interferences can be evaluated by performing a standard addition test series as described in Appendix X3. Any impact of interfering chemicals will be reflected as bias relative to data obtained from fluid that does not contain interfering chemicals.1.1 The method provides a protocol for capturing, extracting and quantifying the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content associated with microorganisms found in water-miscible metalworking fluids (MWF). 1.2 The ATP is measured using a bioluminescence enzyme assay, whereby light is generated in amounts proportional to the concentration of ATP in the samples. The light is produced and measured quantitatively as relative light units (RLU) which are converted by comparison with an ATP standard and computation to pg ATP/mL. 1.3 This method is equally suitable for use in the laboratory or field. 1.4 The method detects ATP concentrations in the range of 4.0 pg ATP/mL to 400,000 pg ATP/mL. 1.5 Providing interferences can be overcome, bioluminescence is a reliable and proven method for qualifying and quantifying ATP. The method does not differentiate between ATP from different sources, for example, from different types of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. 1.6 The values stated in SI are to be regarded as standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Adenosine Triphosphate in Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids

ASTM E2657-09 水混合金属工作液中内霉素测定的试验方法

The determination of endotoxin concentrations in metalworking fluids is a parameter that can be used in decision-making for prudent fluid management practices (fluid draining, cleaning, recharging or biocide dosages). This test method provides a test method for analysts who perform quantitative endotoxin analyses of water-miscible metalworking fluids.1.1 This test method covers quantitative methods for the sampling and determination of bacterial endotoxin concentrations in water miscible metalworking fluids (MWF). 1.2 Users of this test method need to be familiar with the handling of MWF. 1.3 This test method gives an estimate of the endotoxin concentration in the sampled MWF. 1.4 This test method replaces E 2250. 1.5 This test method seeks to minimize inter-laboratory variation of endotoxin data but does not ensure uniformity of results. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Endotoxin Concentrations in Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids

ASTM D2619-09 液压液的水解稳定性的试验方法(酒瓶试验法)

This test method differentiates the relative stability of hydraulic fluids in the presence of water under the conditions of the test. Hydrolytically unstable hydraulic fluids form acidic and insoluble contaminants which can cause hydraulic system malfunctions due to corrosion, valve sticking, or change in viscosity of the fluid. The degree of correlation between this test method and service performance has not been fully determined.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the hydrolytic stability of petroleum or synthetic-based hydraulic fluids. Note 18212;Water-based or water-emulsion fluids can be evaluated by this test method, but they are run “as is.” Additional water is not added to the 100-g sample. In these cases, the person requesting the test needs to let the test operator know that water is present. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The English units given in parentheses are provided for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific warning statements are given in 3.1, 6.1, 6.3, 6.9 and Annex A1.

Standard Test Method for Hydrolytic Stability of Hydraulic Fluids (Beverage Bottle Method)

SANS 1218:2008 液压油（抗磨型）

Covers eight viscosity grades ( based on the classification system given in SANS 3448) of mineral oil with enhanced anti-oxidant, anti-corrosion and anti-wear properties and suitable for use in hydraulic systems.

Hydraulic oil (anti-wear type)

ASTM D6973-08e1 高压定容叶轮泵中石油液压液磨损特性指示的标准试验方法

This test method is an indicator of the wear characteristics of petroleum hydraulic fluids operating in a constant volume vane pump. Excessive wear in vane pumps could lead to malfunction of hydraulic systems in critical industrial or mobile hydraulic applications.1.1 This test method covers a constant volume high-pressure vane pump test procedure for indicating the wear characteristics of petroleum hydraulic fluids. See Annex A1 for recommended testing conditions for water-based synthetic fluids. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a High Pressure Constant Volume Vane Pump

SANS 1905:2007 水利制动和离合器液压操纵系统用油（DOT 3和DOT 4）

Covers fluids of the non-petroleum and the non-silicone types suitable for use in automotive hydraulic brake and clutch systems fitted with rubber cups and seals made from natural rubber (NR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), or a terpolymer of ethylene,

Hydraulic brake and clutch fluid (DOT 3 and DOT 4)