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对新出行服务的概念和影响的范围审查

A scoping review on the conceptualisation and impacts of new mobility services

作者:Ibrahim Mubiru;René Westerholt;

发表时间:2024年

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摘要

在数字化和城市化进程加快等社会重大发展过程中,出现了各种形式的所谓新型出行服务。各个学科都致力于了解这些服务。然而,除了松散使用的包罗万象的术语之外,我们仍然缺乏对总括术语“新移动服务”的全面理解。本文对新出行服务的概念及其各自对出行景观的影响进行了跨学科概述。通过审查总共 98 篇出版物,使用范围界定审查方法总结了这些方面。我们的结果表明,“新移动服务”一词确实是不同移动概念的总称,这些概念的概念不同,对移动景观的影响是多方面的。然而,通过应用形式概念分析的要素,我们可以确定几个关键特征,这些特征定义了被归类为新移动服务的服务的最低公分母。


Abstract

In the course of major societal developments such as digitalisation and increasing urbanisation, various forms of so-called new mobility services have emerged. Various disciplines are engaged in understanding these services. However, what is still missing is a comprehensive understanding of what the umbrella term new mobility services means beyond a loosely used catch-all term. This article provides an interdisciplinary overview of the concept of new mobility services and their respective impacts on mobility landscapes. These aspects are summarised using a scoping review approach by examining a total of 98 publications. Our results show that the term new mobility services is indeed an umbrella term for different mobility concepts that are conceptualised differently and whose impacts on mobility landscapes are manifold. However, by applying elements of formal concept analysis, we can identify several key characteristics that define the lowest common denominator for services to be classified as new mobility services.