This European Telecommunications STandard (ETS) establishes a broadcasting standard for the Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) system designed for delivery of high-quality digital audio programme and data services for mobile@ portable and fixed reception from terrestrial or satellite transmitters in the Very High Frequency (VHF)/Ultra High Frequency (UHF) frequency bands as well as for distribution through cable networks. The DAB system is designed to provide spectrum and power efficient techniques in terrestrial transmitter network planning@ known as the Single Frequency Network (SFN) and the gap-filling technique. The DAB system is suitable for satellite as well as hybrid/mixed terrestrial/satellite broadcasting@ using a simple@ nearly omni-directional receiving antenna. The DAB system meets the required sharing criteria with other radiocommunication services. This ETS defines the DAB transmission signal. It includes the coding algorithms for audio@ multiplexing of audio programme and data services@ channel coding and modulation. A limited range of supplementary services associated with programme service is defined. Provision is also made for transmission of additional data services which may be programme related or not@ within the limit of the total system capacity. The ETS provides information on the system configuration which includes information about the ensembles@ service components and linking of them. Provision is made for a compatible cross-reference to existing Frequency Modulation (FM) services. This ETS describes the nominal characteristics of the emitted DAB signal. The aspects related to the receiver design are outside the scope of this ETS. Hardware implementation considerations are not covered.