The focus of the IEC 61400-25 series is on the communications between wind power plant
components such as wind turbines and actors such as SCADA Systems. Internal
communication within wind power plant components is outside the scope of the IEC 61400-25
series.
The IEC 61400-25 series is designed for a communication environment supported by a clientserver
model. Three areas are defined, that are modelled separately to ensure the scalability
of implementations:
1) wind power plant information models,
2) information exchange model, and
3) mapping of these two models to a standard communication profile.
The wind power plant information model and the information exchange model, viewed
together, constitute an interface between client and server. In this conjunction, the wind
power plant information model serves as an interpretation frame for accessible wind power
plant data. The wind power plant information model is used by the server to offer the client a
uniform, component-oriented view of the wind power plant data. The information exchange
model reflects the whole active functionality of the server. The IEC 61400-25 series enables
connectivity between a heterogeneous combination of client and servers from different
manufacturers and suppliers.
As depicted in Figure 1, the IEC 61400-25 series defines a server with the following aspects:
– Information provided by a wind power plant component, e. g., “wind turbine rotor speed” or
“total power production of a certain time interval” is modelled and made available for
access. The information modelled in the standard is defined in part IEC 61400-25-2,
– services to exchange values of the modelled information defined in part IEC 61400-25-3,
– mapping to a communication profile, providing a protocol stack to carry the exchanged
values from the modelled information (part IEC 61400-25-4).
The IEC 61400-25 series only defines how to model the information, information exchange
and mapping to specific communication protocols. The IEC 61400-25 series excludes a
definition of how and where to implement the communication interface, the application
program interface and implementation recommendations. However, the objective of the IEC
61400-25 series is that the information associated with a single wind power plant component
(such as the wind turbine) is accessible through a corresponding logical device.
This part of IEC 61400-25 specifies standard techniques for testing of conformance of
implementations, as well as specific measurement techniques to be applied when declaring
performance parameters. The use of these techniques will enhance the ability of users to
purchase systems that integrate easily, operate correctly, and support the applications as
intended.
Figure 1 – Conceptual communication model of the IEC 61400-25 series