ASTM E2215-15
评估轻水慢化核电反应堆容器监视舱的标准实施规程

Standard Practice for Evaluation of Surveillance Capsules from Light-Water Moderated Nuclear Power Reactor Vessels


 

 

非常抱歉,我们暂时无法提供预览,您可以试试: 免费下载 ASTM E2215-15 前三页,或者稍后再访问。

您也可以尝试购买此标准,
点击右侧 “购买” 按钮开始采购(由第三方提供)。

点击下载后,生成下载文件时间比较长,请耐心等待......

 

标准号
ASTM E2215-15
发布
2015年
发布单位
美国材料与试验协会
替代标准
ASTM E2215-16
当前最新
ASTM E2215-19
 
 
适用范围

4.1 Neutron radiation effects are considered in the design of light-water moderated nuclear power reactors. Changes in system operating parameters may be made throughout the service life of the reactor to account for these effects. A surveillance program is used to measure changes in the properties of actual vessel materials due to the irradiation environment. This practice describes the criteria that should be considered in evaluating surveillance program test capsules.

4.2 Prior to the first issue date of this standard, the design of surveillance programs and the testing of surveillance capsules were both covered in a single standard, Practice E185. Between its provisional adoption in 1961 and its replacement linked to this standard, Practice E185 was revised many times (1966, 1970, 1973, 1979, 1982, 1993 and 1998). Therefore, capsules from surveillance programs that were designed and implemented under early versions of the standard were often tested after substantial changes to the standard had been adopted. For clarity, the standard practice for surveillance programs has been divided into the new Practice E185 that covers the design of new surveillance programs and this standard practice that covers the testing and evaluation of surveillance capsules. Modifications to the standard test program and supplemental tests are described in Guide E636.

4.3 This practice is intended to cover testing and evaluation of all light-water moderated reactor pressure vessel surveillance capsules. The practice is applicable to testing of capsules from surveillance programs designed and implemented under all previous versions of Practice E185.

4.4 The radiation-induced changes in the properties of the reactor pressure vessel are generally monitored by measuring the index temperatures, the upper-shelf energy and the tensile properties of specimens from the surveillance program capsules. The significance of these radiation-induced changes is described in Practice E185.

4.5 Alternative methods exist for testing surveillance capsule materials. Some supplemental and alternative testing methods are available as indicated in Guide E636. Direct measurement of the fracture toughness is also feasible using the To Reference Temperature method defined in Test Method E1921 or J-integral techniques defined in Test Method E1820. Additionally, hardness testing can be used to supplement standard methods as a means of monitoring the irradiation response of the materials.

4.6 The methodology to be used in the analysis and interpretation of neutron dosimetry data and the determination of neutron fluence is defined in Practice E853.

4.7 Guide E900 describes the b......


推荐

核电厂有哪些类型(走近核电

并由于重水慢化中子能力不如轻水,使得同功率重水堆都要比轻水块儿头更大些。  与重水堆相对,在使用轻水作为慢化剂兼冷却剂轻水堆中,维持链式反应中子常常会被轻水吞噬而损失掉,因此轻水堆一般都用加浓铀作为核燃料。但轻水中子慢化性能较好、容易获得且廉价,且密度高、黏性小、热工性能良好。而根据运行过程中反应堆轻水是否总是保持液态,还可分为压水堆(PWR)与沸水堆(BWR)。  ...

概述核裂变主要应用

  核电站和原子弹是核裂变能两大应用,两者机制上差异主要在于链式反应速度是否受到控制。核电关键设备是核反应堆,它相当于火电站锅炉,受控链式反应就在这里进行。核反应堆有多种类型,按引起裂变中子能量可分为:热中子堆和快中子堆。热中子能量在0.1eV(电子伏特)左右,快中子能量平均在2eV左右。运行是热中子堆,其中需要有慢化剂,通过它原子与中子碰撞,将快中子慢化为热中子。...

实现蓝天梦 核电材料不可或缺

用普通水作为慢化剂和冷却剂反应堆轻水堆;若通过加压,使水在反应堆内部沸腾则成为压水堆;如果水在反应堆内沸腾,则称为沸水堆。用氢同位素氘组成重水作为冷却剂和慢化反应堆称为重水堆。目前,我国已运行核电厂大多数是压水堆,如下图所示,它由核反应堆、一回路系统、二回路系统以及其他辅助系统组成。一回路水把热能传递给二回路,并使二回路水获得能量转化为蒸汽,推动汽轮机发电。...


谁引用了ASTM E2215-15 更多引用





Copyright ©2007-2022 ANTPEDIA, All Rights Reserved
京ICP备07018254号 京公网安备1101085018 电信与信息服务业务经营许可证:京ICP证110310号