This document specifies the requirements for dimensions and material properties of shanks used in dentistry for rotary or oscillating instruments. Included are reciprocal (forward and backward) moved instruments. It describes the measurement methods for the verification of the requirements. This document is not applicable to tips fixed to the handpiece with a screw, e. g. scaler tips. Information about the location of marking is also given. Annex A on quality control is included in order to ensure a high quality level.