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Air breakdown voltage

Air breakdown voltage, Total:232 items.

In the international standard classification, Air breakdown voltage involves: Insulation, Electronic components in general, Power stations in general, Insulating fluids, Insulating materials, Sacks. Bags, Paper and board, Electricity. Magnetism. Electrical and magnetic measurements, Electrical wires and cables, Semiconductor devices, Power transmission and distribution networks, Test conditions and procedures in general, Surface treatment and coating, Rubber, Optoelectronics. Laser equipment, Electrical accessories, Products of the chemical industry, Electrical engineering in general, Protection against electric shock, Aerospace electric equipment and systems, On-board equipment and instruments, Aircraft and space vehicles in general, Valves, Astronomy. Geodesy. Geography, Installations in buildings, Road vehicle systems, Fruits. Vegetables, Meat, meat products and other animal produce, Electrical and electronic testing.

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People‘s Republic of China, Air breakdown voltage

GB/T 20642-2006 Impulse puncture tests in air on insulators for overhead lines
GB/T 507-2002 Insulating liquids--Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency
GB/T 21222-2007 Methods for the determination of the lightning impulse breakdown voltage of insulating liquids
GB/T 3333-1999 Cable paper--Determination of electrical strength at powerfrequence
GB/T 12656-1990 Determination of electric strength at power frequence for capacitor paper
GB/T 29310-2012 Guide for the statistical analysis of electrical insulation breakdown data
GB/T 1695-2005 Rubber,vulcanized.Determination of electrical breakdown strength and voltage resistant at commercial power frequency
GB/T 1695-1981 Vulcanized rubber--Test method for industrial frequency puncture voltage and dielectric strength
GB/T 18802.321-2007 Components for low-voltage surge protective devices.Part 321:Specifications for avalanche breakdown diode(ABD)
GB/T 16895.21-2011 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 4-41: Protection for safety-Protection against electric shock
GB 16895.21-2011 Low-voltage electrical installations.Part 4-41:Protection for safety.Protection against electric shock

Institute of Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits (IPC), Air breakdown voltage

IPC TM-650 2.5.6.3-1986 Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength

Professional Standard - Aerospace, Air breakdown voltage

QJ 1990.4-1990 Electrical performance test methods of electrical insulating adhesives breakdown voltage and breakdown strength under power frequency
QJ 2220.3-1992 Coating electrical insulation performance test method Measurement method of breakdown voltage, breakdown strength and withstand voltage under power frequency
QJ 483-1990 Test method for breakdown voltage of aluminum and aluminum alloy insulating anodized film layer

Professional Standard - Electricity, Air breakdown voltage

DL 418-1991 Method for determining breakdown voltage of insulating liquid from impact of thunder and lightning
DL/T 557-2005 Insulators of ceramic or glass material overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1000V-impulse puncture tests in air
DL/T 557-2021 Definition, test method and criterion of impact breakdown test in air for high voltage line insulators
DL 557-2005 Definition, test methods and criteria for impact breakdown test in air for high-voltage line insulators

HU-MSZT, Air breakdown voltage

CZ-CSN, Air breakdown voltage

CSN 34 7010 Cast.38-1972 Breakdown voltage test of enamelled round wire
CSN 34 7010 Cast.37-1972 Breakdown voltage test of enamelled round wire
CSN 34 7171-1965 Breakdown voltage test. Wires. Conductors for winding
CSN 34 7192-1965 Breakdown voltage test of strips. Conductors for winding.
CSN 50 0452-1988 Condenser páper. Determination of breakdown voltage at alternating (50 Hz) and direct voltage
CSN 35 8763-1973 Semiconductor devices. Diodes. Measurement o? reverse breakdown voltage
CSN 66 8079-1971 Determination of pressure in air blast waves
CSN 34 7193-1969 Winding wires Insulated rectangular wires Breakdown test after mechanical stressing
CSN 35 8757 Cast.12-1989 Blpolar transistors. Impuls measuring method of break-down voltage collector-emltter
CSN 35 8757 Cast.1-1985 Transistors. Measuring method of collector-base and emitterbase breakdown voltage
CSN 34 7010 Cast.46-1976 Breakdown voltage test of fibre an.l tape covered winding wires after thermal .inJ mechanical stressing.

国家质量监督检验检疫总局, Air breakdown voltage

SN/T 4789-2017 Test method for breakdown voltage of container bags

(U.S.) Ford Automotive Standards, Air breakdown voltage

FORD FLTM BB 101-12-2000 TEST OF AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL CABLE FOR DURATION VOLTAGE AND BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE

Professional Standard - Machinery, Air breakdown voltage

JB/T 9478.12-1999 Measuring methods of photocell - Inverse breakdown voltage
JB/T 9478.12-2013 Photovoltaic Cell Measurement Methods Part 12: Reverse Breakdown Voltage
JB/T 9439-1999 Xerographic printing dry developer - Test method for carrier breakdown voltage
JB/T 4279.11-1994 Enamelled winding wire test equipment equipment verification method breakdown voltage tester
JB/T 4279.11-2008 Verification procedure for test equipment of enamelled winding wire.Part 11:Breakdown voltage tester

Association Francaise de Normalisation, Air breakdown voltage

NF C66-332*NF EN 61211:2005 Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V - Impulse puncture testing in air.
NF C27-218:1988 Fluides pour applications électrotechniques - Méthodes de détermination de la tension de claquage au choc de foudre des liquides isolants
XP CEN/TS 13130-12:2005 Isolateurs en matière céramique ou en verre destinés aux lignes aériennes de tension nominale supérieure à 1 000 V - Essais de perforation par chocs dans l'air
NF EN 61211:2005 Isolateurs en matière céramique ou en verre destinés aux lignes aériennes de tension nominale supérieure à 1 000 V - Essais de perforation par chocs dans l'air
XP CEN/TS 13130-23:2005 Isolateurs en matière céramique ou en verre destinés aux lignes aériennes de tension nominale supérieure à 1 000 V - Essais de perforation par chocs dans l'air
XP CEN/TS 13130-11:2005 Isolateurs en matière céramique ou en verre destinés aux lignes aériennes de tension nominale supérieure à 1 000 V - Essais de perforation par chocs dans l'air
XP CEN/TS 13130-20:2005 Isolateurs en matière céramique ou en verre destinés aux lignes aériennes de tension nominale supérieure à 1 000 V - Essais de perforation par chocs dans l'air
NF EN 62300:2005 Isolateurs en matière céramique ou en verre destinés aux lignes aériennes de tension nominale supérieure à 1 000 V - Essais de perforation par chocs dans l'air
XP CEN/TS 13130-19:2005 Isolateurs en matière céramique ou en verre destinés aux lignes aériennes de tension nominale supérieure à 1 000 V - Essais de perforation par chocs dans l'air
XP CEN/TS 13130-16:2005 Isolateurs en matière céramique ou en verre destinés aux lignes aériennes de tension nominale supérieure à 1 000 V - Essais de perforation par chocs dans l'air
XP CEN/TS 13130-14:2005 Isolateurs en matière céramique ou en verre destinés aux lignes aériennes de tension nominale supérieure à 1 000 V - Essais de perforation par chocs dans l'air
NF EN ISO 2376:2019 Anodisation de l'aluminium et de ses alliages - Détermination de la tension électrique de claquage et tension de tenue
NF C27-221*NF EN 60156:1995 Insulating liquids. Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency. Test method.
NF A91-483:2010 Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Determination of electric breakdown potential.
NF EN 13763-21:2004 Explosifs à usage civil - Détonateurs et relais - Partie 21 : détermination de la tension de claquage des détonateurs électriques
NF A91-405:1983 Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys. Insulation check by measuring breakdown potential.
NF C20-030/A1:1977 LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT.PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK.SAFETY REQUIREMENTS.
NF C61-743-321*NF EN 61643-321:2002 Components for low-voltage surge protective devices - Part 321 : specifications for avalanche breackdown diode (ABD)
NF EN 2591-214:2013 Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie 214 : tenue à la foudre, impulsion de tension et de courant

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), Air breakdown voltage

IEC 61211:2004 Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1000 V - Impulse puncture testing in air
IEC 60897:1987 Methods for the determination of the lightning impulse breakdown voltage of insulating liquids
IEC 62539:2007 Guide for the statistical analysis of electrical insulation breakdown data
IEC TR2 61211:1994 Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1000 V - Puncture testing
IEC 60156:2018 RLV Insulating liquids - Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency - Test method
IEC 60156:2018 Insulating liquids - Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency - Test method
IEC 60156:1995 Insulating liquids - Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency - Test method
IEC 60364-4-41:2005 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 4-41: Protection for safety - Protection against electric shock
IEC 60364-4-41:2005+AMD1:2017 CSV Low voltage electrical installations - Part 4-41: Protection for safety - Protection against electric shock

British Standards Institution (BSI), Air breakdown voltage

BS EN 61211:2005 Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1000 V. Impulse puncture testing in air
BS EN 60156:1996 Insulating liquids. Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency. Test method
BS EN 61643-321:2002 Low voltage surge protective devices - Specifications for avalanche breakdown diode (ABD)
BS EN 13763-21:2003 Explosives for civil uses - Detonators and relays - Determination of flash-over voltage of electric detonators
BS EN 13763-21:2004 Explosives for civil uses - Detonators and relays - Determination of flash-over voltage of electric detonators
22/30409214 DC BS IEC 60156. Insulating liquids. Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency. Test method
BS EN ISO 2376:2019 Tracked Changes. Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys. Determination of breakdown voltage and withstand voltage
BS EN 2591-214:2012 Aerospace series. Elements of electrical and optical connection. Test methods. Lightning strike, current and voltage pulse
BS EN 2591-214:2005 Elements of electrical and optical connection — Test methods — Part 214: Lightning strike, current and voltage pulse

German Institute for Standardization, Air breakdown voltage

DIN EN 61211:2005 Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1000 V - Impulse puncture testing in air (IEC 61211:2004); German version EN 61211:2005
DIN EN 60156:1996 Insulating liquids - Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency - Test method (IEC 60156:1995); German version EN 60156:1995
DIN EN ISO 2376:2019-07 Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Determination of breakdown voltage and withstand voltage (ISO 2376:2019); German version EN ISO 2376:2019
DIN EN ISO 2376:2010 Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Determination of electric breakdown potential (ISO 2376:2010); German version EN ISO 2376:2010
DIN EN ISO 2376:2019 Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Determination of breakdown voltage and withstand voltage (ISO 2376:2019)
DIN EN 60243-1:1999 Electrical strength of insulating materials - Test methods - Part 1: Test at power frequencies (IEC 60243-1:1998); German version EN 60243-1:1998
DIN EN 2591-214:2012-12 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 214: Lightning strike, current and voltage pulse; German and English version EN 2591-214:2012 / Note: Applies in conjunction with DIN EN 2591-100 (2006-08).
DIN 43690:1980 Air compressors for compressed-air generating plants in electrical switchgears; requirements

Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS), Air breakdown voltage

KS C IEC 60156:2003 Insulating liquids-Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency-Test method
KS C IEC 61211:2014 Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V — Impulse puncture testing in air
KS C IEC 60156-2003(2018) Insulating liquids－Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency－Test method
KS C 2131-1996 Testing method for dielectric breakdown voltage and dielectric strength of solid electrical insulating materials
KS C 2131-1996(2016) Testing method for dielectric breakdown voltage and dielectric strength of solid electrical insulating materials
KS C 2131-1996(2021) Testing method for dielectric breakdown voltage and dielectric strength of solid electrical insulating materials
KS C IEC 61643-321-A:2014 Components for low-valtage surge protective devices ? Part 321: Specification for avalanche breakdown diode(ABD)
KS C IEC 61643-321-A:2015 Components for low-valtage surge protective devices — Part 321: Specification for avalanche breakdown diode(ABD)
KS C IEC 61211-2014(2019) Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V — Impulse puncture testing in air
KS C IEC 60364-4-41:2013 Low-voltage electrical installations－Part 4-41：Protection for safety－Protection against electric shock
KS C IEC 60364-4-41:2020 Low-voltage electrical installations－Part 4-41：Protection for safety－Protection against electric shock
KS C IEC 60052:2003 Voltage measurement by means of standard air gaps

Professional Standard - Energy, Air breakdown voltage

NB/T 10450-2020 Method for Determination of Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquid in DC Electric Field

国家能源局, Air breakdown voltage

NB/T 10450-2025 Determination of DC electric field breakdown voltage of insulating liquids

RU-GOST R, Air breakdown voltage

GOST 14340.7-1974 Enamelled round winding wires. Method of the breakdown voltage test
GOST 18986.24-1983 Semiconductor diodes. Measurement method of breakdown voltage
GOST R IEC 60156-2013 Insulating liquids. Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency
GOST 16745-1983 Capacity paper. Method for determining break-down voltage at alternating (frequency 50 Hz.) and direct voltage
GOST 22466.3-1977 Discharge impulsive sources of highintensity optical radiation. Method for measuring the self-breakdown voltage
GOST 22312-1977 Table aerodynamic. Dynamic pressures and temperatures of braking air at straight blast wave for flight velocity from 4000 to 7000 km/h
GOST 18604.27-1986 Power high-voltage bipolar transistors. Collector-base (emitter-base) breakdown voltage measurement at emitter (collector) cut-off current

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization（CENELEC）, Air breakdown voltage

EN 61211:2005 Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V Impulse puncture testing in air
EN 60156:1995 Insulating Liquids Determination of the Breakdown Voltage at Power Frequency Test Method
EN 61643-321:2002 Components for Low-Voltage Surge Protective Devices Part 321: Specifications for Avalanche Breakdown Diode (ABD)

Danish Standards Foundation, Air breakdown voltage

DS/IEC 62539:2008 Guide for the statistical analysis of electrical insulation breakdown data
DS/EN 61211:2005 Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V - Impulse puncture testing in air
DS/EN 60156:1996 Insulating liquids - Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency - Test method
DS/EN 61643-321:2007 Components for low-voltage surge protective devices -- Part 321: Specifications for avalanche breakdown diode (ABD)
DS/EN 2591-214:2012 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 214: Lightning strike, current and voltage pulse
DS/HD 60364-4-41:2007 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 4-41: Protection for safety - Protection against electric shock

American National Standards Institute （ANSI), Air breakdown voltage

ANSI/ASTM D3426:1995 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Using Impulse Waves (10.02)
ANSI/ASTM D149:2009 Test Method For Dielectric Breakdown Voltage And Dielectric Strength Of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials At Commercial Power Frequencies

AENOR, Air breakdown voltage

UNE-EN 61211:2005 Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V - Impulse puncture testing in air
UNE-EN 60156:1997 INSULATING LIQUIDS. DETERMINATION OF THE BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE AT POWER FRequency. Test method.
UNE-EN 61643-321:2003 Components for low-voltage surge protective devices -- Part 321: Specifications for Avalanche Breakdown Diode (ABD).
UNE-HD 60364-4-41:2010 Low-voltage electrical installations -- Part 4-41: Protection for safety - Protection against electric shock
UNE-HD 60364-4-41:2010/A11:2017 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 4-41: Protection for safety - Protection against electric shock

(U.S.) Joint Electron Device Engineering Council Soild State Technology Association, Air breakdown voltage

JEDEC JESD210-2007 Avalanche Breakdown Diode (ABD) Transient Voltage Suppressors

Professional Standard - Electron, Air breakdown voltage

SJ 2141-1982 Methods of measurement for breakdown voltage of silicon currenet regulator diodes
SJ 966-1975 Methods of measurement for reverse breakdown voltage of silicon switching diodes
SJ 2354.2-1983 Method of measurement for reverse break-down voltage of PIN and avalanche photodiodes
SJ 2214.4-1982 Method of measurement for reverse break-down voltage of semiconductor photodiodes
SJ 2354.12-1983 Method of measurement for temperature factor of reverse breakdown voltage of PIN and avalanche photodiodes
SJ 2215.5-1982 Method of measurement for reverse breakdown voltage of semiconductor photocouplers (diodes)
SJ 2215.7-1982 Method of measurement for collector-emitter reverse breakdown voltage of semiconductor photocouplers (diodes)
SJ 2214.6-1982 Method of measurement for collector-emitter reverse breakdown voltage of semiconductor phototransistors

Professional Standard - Geology, Air breakdown voltage

DZ/T 0276.15-2015 Regulation for testing the physical and mechanical properties of rock.Part 15:Test for determining the breakdown voltage and breakdown strength of rock

Indonesia Standards, Air breakdown voltage

SNI 04-7068-2005 Insulating liquids - Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency - Test methods
SNI IEC 61211:2009 Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V - Impulse puncture testing in air

International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Air breakdown voltage

ISO 2376:2019 Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys — Determination of breakdown voltage and withstand voltage
ISO 2376:2010 Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Determination of electric breakdown potential

ES-UNE, Air breakdown voltage

UNE-EN ISO 2376:2019 Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Determination of breakdown voltage and withstand voltage (ISO 2376:2019)
UNE-EN 2591-214:2012 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 214: Lightning strike, current and voltage pulse (Endorsed by AENOR in December of 2012.)

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), Air breakdown voltage

ASTM D2477-07 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Insulating Gases at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D2477-07(2012) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Insulating Gases at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D1816-12 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes
ASTM D2477-02e1 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Insulating Gases at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D2477-07 adjunct 2009 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Insulating Gases at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D2477-02 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Insulating Gases at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D2477-02e2 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Insulating Gases at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D2477-96 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Insulating Gases at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D2477-07(2020) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Insulating Gases at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D1816-12(2019) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes
ASTM D877-02e1 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
ASTM D877-02 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
ASTM D877/D877M-19 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
ASTM D877-02(2007) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
ASTM D877-00 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
ASTM D877-87(1995) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
ASTM D877/D877M-13 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
ASTM F1662-10 Standard Test Method for Verifying the Specified Dielectric Withstand Voltage and Determining the Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of a Membrane Switch
ASTM F1662-03 Standard Test Method for Verifying the Specified Dielectric Withstand Voltage and Determining the Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of a Membrane Switch
ASTM D3300-20 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Under Impulse Conditions
ASTM D1816-97 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes
ASTM D1816-03 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes
ASTM D1816-04 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes
ASTM D3755-97 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Under Direct-Voltage Stress
ASTM D3755-97(2004) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Under Direct-Voltage Stress
ASTM D3755-20 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Under Direct-Voltage Stress
ASTM D3755-14 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Under Direct-Voltage Stress
ASTM D3300-00 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions
ASTM D3300-00(2006) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions
ASTM D3300-12 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions
ASTM D3426-19 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Using Impulse Waves
ASTM D149-09(2013) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D149-97a(2004) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D149-97a Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D149-09 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D149-20 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM F1662-16 Standard Test Method for Verifying the Specified Dielectric Withstand Voltage and Determining the Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of a Membrane Switch or Printed Electronic Device
ASTM D3426-97 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Using Impulse Waves
ASTM D3426-97(2012) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Using Impulse Waves
ASTM D3426-97(2004) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Using Impulse Waves
ASTM F1662-04 Standard Test Method for Verifying the Specified Dielectric Withstand Voltage and Determining the Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of a Membrane Switch

Lithuanian Standards Office , Air breakdown voltage

LST EN 61211-2005 Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V. Impulse puncture testing in air (IEC 61211:2004)
LST EN 60156-2002 Insulating liquids. Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency. Test method (IEC 60156:1995)
LST EN 2591-214-2013 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 214: Lightning strike, current and voltage pulse
LST HD 60364-4-41-2007 Low-voltage electrical installations -- Part 4-41: Protection for safety - Protection against electric shock

未注明发布机构, Air breakdown voltage

BS EN 60156:1996(1999) Insulating liquids — Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency — Test method

KR-KS, Air breakdown voltage

KS C IEC 60156-2003(2023) Insulating liquids－Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency－Test method
KS C IEC 60364-4-41-2020 Low-voltage electrical installations－Part 4-41：Protection for safety－Protection against electric shock

ZA-SANS, Air breakdown voltage

SANS 61211:2005 Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V - Impulse puncture testing in air
SANS 61643-321:2004 Components for low-voltage surge protective devices Part 321: Specification for avalanche breakdown diode (ABD)

PL-PKN, Air breakdown voltage

PN T01505 ArkusZ10-1974 Field-effecl transistors Measuring method Ga?e-source breakdown voltage U(8R) GSS
PN T01505 ArkusZ09-1974 Field-effect transittors Measuring method Drain-source breakdown voltage U(BR) DSS
PN T01504 ArkusZ03-1974 Transistort Measuremen? ?/(BR)U0, U(B?)CES, U(8BCH, L/(BU)UX

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Air breakdown voltage

IEEE Std 930-2004 (Replaced) IEEE Guide for the Statistical Analysis of Electrical Insulation Breakdown Data
IEC 62539:2007*IEEE 930:2023 IEC/IEEE Guide for the Statistical Analysis of Electrical Insulation Breakdown Data (Adoption of IEEE Std 930-2004)
IEC 62539 First Edition 2007-07 IEEE 930 IEC/IEEE Guide for the Statistical Analysis of Electrical Insulation Breakdown Data (Adoption of IEEE Std 930-2004)
IEEE/IEC 62539-2007 IEC 62539 Ed.1 (IEEE Std 930 (TM)-2004): Guide for the Statistical Analysis of Electrical Insulation Breakdown Data
IEEE Std P930/D5-2004/May Approved IEEE Draft Guide for the Statistical Analysis of Electrical Insulation Breakdown Data (Superseded by IEEE 930-2004)

European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Air breakdown voltage

EN 12373-17:2001 Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys - Anodizing - Part 17: Determination of Electric Breakdown Potential
EN ISO 2376:2019 Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Determination of breakdown voltage and withstand voltage (ISO 2376:2019)
EN ISO 2376:2010 Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Determination of electric breakdown potential (ISO 2376:2010)
EN 2591-214:2012 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 214: Lightning strike, current and voltage pulse

GB-REG, Air breakdown voltage

REG NASA-LLIS-0598-1998 Lessons Learned ?Protect Against Corona Discharge and High Voltage Breakdown (1960's-Present)

Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC), Air breakdown voltage

JIS C 5381-321:2004 Components for low-voltage surge protective devices -- Specifications for avalanche breakdown diode (ABD)
JIS C 60364-4-41:2022 Low-voltage electrical installations -- Part 4-41: Protection for safety -- Protection against electric shock
JIS C 60364-4-41:2010 Low-voltage electrical installations -- Part 4-41: Protection for safety -- Protection against electric shock

Standard Association of Australia （SAA）, Air breakdown voltage

AS 1767.2.1:1999 Insulating liquids - Test Methods - Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency

ECIA - Electronic Components Industry Association, Air breakdown voltage

EIA-364-117-2017 TP-117 Dielectric Breakdown Voltage Test Procedure for Electrical Connectors@ Sockets and Coaxial Contacts

RO-ASRO, Air breakdown voltage

STAS 674-1970 High and very high voltage overhead lines EYES FOR STRING INSULATOli UNITS Dimensions
STAS 10369-1975 SOLID ELECTRICAL INSULATING MATERIALS Test methods for determining the relative resistance to breakdown by surface discharges
STAS 7043/4-1986 Non metallic coatings (inorganic) ANODIZING OF ALUMINIUM AND ITS ALLOYS Determination of breakdown potential of insulation coating

National Metrological Verification Regulations of the People's Republic of China, Air breakdown voltage

JJG(电子) 04003-1987 BJ2952A (JS-3A) Transistor Reverse Breakdown Voltage Tester Trial Verification Regulations
JJG(电子) 04018-1988 BJ2901 Bipolar Transistor Reverse Breakdown Voltage Standard Instrument Trial Verification Regulations

YU-JUS, Air breakdown voltage

JUS C.T7.240-1984 Anodic oxidation ofaluminium and aluminium alloys. Insulation check by measurement ofbreakdown potential
JUS N.B2.781-1990 Lem voltage electrlcal installations. Cholca of proteetive measures against eleetric sbock relating to erternal lnfluences

ASHRAE - American Society of Heating@ Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers@ Inc., Air breakdown voltage

ASHRAE HI-02-11-2-2002 Early Dection of Insulation Breakdown in Low-Voltage Motors@ Part II: Analysis Results (RP-1078)
ASHRAE HI-02-11-1-2002 Early Detection of Insulation Breakdown in Low-Voltage Motors@ Part I: Background@ Experimental Design@ and Preliminary Results (RP-1078)

SE-SIS, Air breakdown voltage

SIS SS-ISO 2376:1985 Anodization (anodic oxidation) of aluminium and its alloys - Insulation check by measurement of breakdown potential

United States Navy, Air breakdown voltage

NAVY MIL-PRF-16552 F VALID NOTICE 1-2007 Filter, Air Environmental Control System, Cleanable, Impingement (High Velocity Type)
NAVY MIL-PRF-16552 F-2001 FILTERS, AIR ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEM, CLEANABLE, IMPINGEMENT (HIGH VELOCITY TYPE)

U.S. Air Force, Air breakdown voltage

AIR FORCE MS28889 REV L VALID NOTICE 2-2004 VALVE, AIR, HIGH PRESSURE CHARGING, 5000 PSI
AIR FORCE MS28889 REV L-1987 VALVE, AIR, HIGH PRESSURE CHARGING, 5000 PSI

IN-BIS, Air breakdown voltage

TR-TSE, Air breakdown voltage

TS 2633-1977 Voltages For Aircraft Electrical Systems

CEN - European Committee for Standardization, Air breakdown voltage

EN 2591-214:2005 Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 214: Lightning strike@ current and voltage pulse

VN-TCVN, Air breakdown voltage

TCVN 7447-4-41-2010 Low-voltage electrical installations.Part 4-41: Protection for safety.Protection against electric shock

PH-BPS, Air breakdown voltage

PNS IEC 60364-4-41:2021 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 4-41: Protection for safety - Protection against electric shock

国家市场监督管理总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会, Air breakdown voltage

GB/T 16895.21-2020 Low-voltage electrical installations—Part 4–41：Protection for safety—Protection against electric shock

交通运输部, Air breakdown voltage

JT/T 1390-2021 Electric Bus Electric Air Compressor

European Association of Aerospace Industries, Air breakdown voltage

AECMA PREN 2349-310-2000 Aerospace Series Requirements and Test Procedures for Relays and Contactors Part 310: Rupture Edition P 1
AECMA PREN 2591-214-2000 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection Test Methods Part 214: Lightning Strike, Current and Voltage Pulse Edition P 1
AECMA PREN 2591-214-1998 Aerospace Series Elements of Electrical and Optical Connection - Test Methods Part 214: Lightning Strike, Current and Voltage Pulse Edition 8E1

Canadian Standards Association (CSA), Air breakdown voltage

CSA TIL CA-04-1993 Appliances; Air Compressors and Vacuum Pumps; Component Acceptance Requirements for Component Air Compressors and Vacuum Pumps