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信号交叉路口附近连接车辆的增强速度建议

Enhanced speed advice for connected vehicles in the proximity of signalized intersections

作者:Evangelos Mintsis;Eleni I. Vlahogianni;Evangelos Mitsakis;Seckin Ozkul;

关键词:Dynamic eco-driving,Enhanced speed advice,Connected vehicle,Microscopic traffic simulation,Signalized intersection,Greenhouse gas emissions

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-020-00458-y

发表时间:2021年

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摘要

运输领域的技术进步逐渐实现了合作、连接和自动化的移动性(CCAM)。信息和通信技术(ICT)的进步为基础设施到车辆(I2V)通信提供了成熟的解决方案,从而实现了可促进舒适、安全、环保和更高效的交通运营的合作ITS(C-ITS)服务的部署。本研究侧重于在信号控制交叉口附近提高速度建议的舒适性和安全性,同时确保能源和交通效率。希腊塞萨洛尼基市的城市网络的详细微观模拟模型被用作实验平台。对动态节能驾驶的性能进行了评估,评估了不同渗透率的动态节能驾驶技术和不同的交通条件。模拟分析表明,速度建议可以在不对能源和交通效率产生不利影响的情况下提供舒适和安全。然而,动态节能驾驶的有效部署取决于道路设计特征、服务的激活距离、交通信号方案和当前的交通状况。


Abstract

Technological advancements in the field of transportation are gradually enabling cooperative, connected and automated mobility (CCAM). The progress in information and communication technology (ICT) has provided mature solutions for infrastructure-to-vehicle (I2V) communication, which enables the deployment of Cooperative-ITS (C-ITS) services that can foster comfortable, safe, environmentally friendly, and more efficient traffic operations. This study focuses on the enhancement of speed advice comfort and safety in the proximity of signalized intersections, while ensuring energy and traffic efficiency. A detailed microscopic simulation model of an urban network in the city of Thessaloniki, Greece is used as test bed. The performance of dynamic eco-driving is evaluated for different penetration rates of the dynamic eco-driving technology and varying traffic conditions. The simulation analysis indicates that speed advice can be comfortable and safe without adversely impacting energy and traffic efficiency. However, efficient deployment of dynamic eco-driving depends on road design characteristics, activation distance of the service, traffic signal plans, and prevailing traffic conditions.