基于经济干预的生活实验室中探索日常移动性
Exploring everyday mobility in a living lab based on economic interventions
作者:Martin Sjöman;Tina Ringenson;Anna Kramers;
关键词:Mobility as a service,Smart mobility,Environment,Sustainability,Travel,TravelVU
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-019-0392-2
发表时间:2020年
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摘要
新的移动解决方案,如移动服务,被认为有潜力减少汽车所有权,并成为向更可持续的交通系统转型的一部分。然而,研究表明,需要治理措施,如征税和政策,以确保可持续性。本文通过干预人们日常生活中的行动探讨了日常流动性。重点是识别可能激励或妨碍从可持续性角度来看积极变化的潜在因素。然后将其放在新的移动服务和政策制定的视角中。我们的研究结果支持这样一种观点:私人拥有的汽车很难被对可持续性有贡献的新的移动服务所取代,且这些服务不基于个人汽车。经济干预以增加可持续性可能会产生有限的影响,因为替代方案不能提供汽车拥有者最重要的价值。此外,对汽车的全面成本的认识有限可能会使新服务看起来相对更昂贵。此外,减少旅行需求的城市规划和公共交通基础设施的能力仍将是重要的。长假旅行和“中型流量”被确定为进一步研究和支持可持续流动性转型的新解决方案的机会。
Abstract
New mobility solutions, such as Mobility as a Service, have been suggested to have the potential to reduce car ownership and be part of a transition towards a more sustainable transportation system. However, research suggests that governance measures such as taxation and policies will be needed to ensure sustainability aspects. This paper explores everyday mobility by use of interventions in people’s everyday lives. The focus is on identifying underlying factors that may motivate or hinder changes that are positive from a sustainability perspective. This is then put in the perspective of new mobility services and policy making. Our findings support the view that privately owned cars are hard to replace with new mobility services that contribute to sustainability and are not based on individual cars. Economic interventions for increased sustainability will likely have limited effects, since the alternatives do not offer what car owners value most. Also, limited understanding of the car’s full costs may make the new services appear comparatively more expensive. Furthermore, urban planning to reduce the need for travel, and the capacity of the physical public transport infrastructure will continue to be important. Long vacation trips and “medium sized flows” are identified as opportunities for further research and for new solutions to support sustainable mobility transitions.
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